|
Throughout the Country, various types of composts and organic soil mulches have been used effectively in erosion control applications, and various application rates have been found to be effective. In areas of lower precipitation such as in the majority of Texas and Central and Southern California, two to three inches of compost, wood chips and ground yard debris have been found to be extremely effective, while in areas of higher precipitation, such as in Maine, from 6 to 12 inches of organic materials are used depending on the severity of the slope. Field research and practical experience have shown that these products can be effective in holding 2:1 slopes and in certain instances, even slopes which are more severe in nature. As a rule of thumb, the greater the potential precipitation volume, the thicker the organic mulch should be applied. However, in a significant number of the applications, a three to four inch application rate will be sufficient.
One of the difficulties in specifying the use of compost and other organic soil mulches is the fact that no research has been completed to determine what the best characteristics are of an organic product used in erosion control. Most will agree that a product possessing a mixture of coarse and fine particles appears to be more effective as are products possessing a higher bulk density. "Stringy" products also appear to be very effective probably because their particles tend to intertwine and create a mat.
Types of Soil Mulches Used Successfully in Erosion Control
Compost (Various Feedstocks)
Bark/Wood Mulches
Ground/Shredded Yard Waste/Brush
Chipped/Shredded Wood
Special Blends (Organic Products and Aggregates)
Examples of product specifications currently used in specific states are attached. However, these specifications have been developed through field research with specific products possessing particular characteristics and not through research and development of a new product designed to be the most effective. However, the Texas Transportation Institute has been researching the use of organic products in erosion control and does have the ability to complete such research. Research and field experience has found wood chips, ground yard debris, various composts, and bark/wood mulches, as well as special erosion control blends to be effective as both a soil mulch and media for filter berm construction.
Potential Erosion Control Markets
Home/Commercial Construction Sites
Municipal/Private Parks
Roadsides/Highways
Landfills
Mine Sites
Coastal Revegetation
Agriculture
Most likely, the greatest market for the use of compost and other organic soil mulches in erosion and sediment control can be found within the highway or roadside industry. The on-going construction of new roadways, as well as the improvement and redesign of old roadways coupled with more stringent environmental regulations regarding sediment control provide an excellent ongoing market for products used in this fashion. Within this market, significant niches will be found in areas where severe slopes exist and in environmentally sensitive areas. Other significant markets may exist on general construction sites, parks, and other large land management areas.
Why the Express Blower?
Fast and Efficient Process
Minimal Equipment Requirements
Clean Process - No Piles
Reduces Waste of Material
Accessibility to Remote and Difficult-to-Access Sites
Ability to Inject Seed or Other Additives While Applying the Soil Mulches
Reduced Management and Overhead Costs (by contracting out spreading service)
Organic Soil Mulches in Erosion & Sediment Control
Preface
Benefits: Page 1
|